South America is a dream destination for adventurers, backpackers, and culture lovers. With breathtaking landscapes, vibrant cities, and rich history, it offers everything from tropical beaches to towering mountains and lush rainforests. If you’re wondering where to go, this guide compares the best countries to travel in South America based on budget, safety, travel style, and the kind of experience you want — whether that’s backpacking, nature, or culture. For more ways to cut costs without ruining the trip, use these budget travel hacks.
| Country | Best for | Budget level | Top highlights |
|---|---|---|---|
| Peru | First-timers, history | Medium | Machu Picchu, Cusco, Sacred Valley |
| Colombia | Budget travel, variety | Low–Medium | Medellín, Cartagena, coffee region |
| Brazil | Big cities + nature | Medium–High | Rio, Iguazú Falls, Amazon |
| Chile | Landscapes, road trips | High | Patagonia, Atacama Desert |
| Argentina | Food, cities, nature | Medium | Buenos Aires, Mendoza, Patagonia |
| Ecuador | Nature + islands | Low–Medium | Quito, Andes, Galápagos (higher cost) |
| Bolivia | Ultra budget, adventure | Low | Salt flats, La Paz, lakes |
1. Peru – best country to travel in South America for history and iconic Sights
Peru is an absolute must-visit in South America. With a mix of ancient history, jaw-dropping scenery, and incredible cuisine, it caters to all types of travelers.
Top attractions:
- Machu Picchu – The famous Incan city nestled in the Andes is one of the most iconic sights in the world.
- Cusco – A charming colonial city with vibrant nightlife and a great base for trekking.
- Rainbow Mountain – A stunning natural wonder with colorful slopes.
- Huacachina – A desert oasis perfect for sandboarding and dune buggy rides.
Why visit Peru?
- Affordable food and accommodations.
- Amazing street food (try ceviche and lomo saltado).
- Plenty of budget-friendly adventure activities.
2. Colombia – best South American country for budget travel and variety
Colombia has undergone a huge transformation over the years, and today, it’s one of the most exciting travel destinations in South America.
Top attractions:
- Cartagena – A colorful coastal city with Caribbean vibes and rich history.
- Medellín – Known as the “City of Eternal Spring” with a cool metro cable system and buzzing nightlife.
- Tayrona National Park – A paradise for beach lovers and hikers alike.
- Guatapé – Home to the famous El Peñol rock with breathtaking views.
Why visit Colombia?
- Friendly locals and a welcoming vibe.
- Super affordable and safe (in most tourist areas).
- Great mix of beaches, mountains, and cities.
3. Argentina – tango, steak, and stunning landscapes
Argentina is a massive country with diverse landscapes ranging from glaciers to vineyards to bustling cities.
Top attractions:
- Buenos Aires – The cultural capital known for tango, steak, and European-style streets.
- Iguazú Falls – One of the most powerful and breathtaking waterfalls in the world.
- Patagonia – A dream for hikers with its glaciers, lakes, and dramatic mountains.
- Mendoza – The wine region famous for Malbec.
Why visit Argentina?
- Delicious food (some of the best steak and wine in the world).
- Stunning landscapes and outdoor adventure opportunities.
- Good value for money, especially for backpackers.
4. Ecuador – a small country with big adventures
Ecuador might be small, but it packs a punch when it comes to adventure and nature.
Top attractions:
- Galápagos Islands – A once-in-a-lifetime wildlife experience.
- Quito – A UNESCO-listed capital city with stunning architecture.
- Baños – An adventure hub with waterfalls, hot springs, and extreme sports.
- Otavalo Market – A famous indigenous market for souvenirs and handmade goods.
Why visit Ecuador?
- Super affordable for budget travelers.
- Easy to travel around due to its size.
- Offers everything from beaches to mountains to rainforests.
5. Brazil – best for big Cities, beaches, and nature
Brazil is a giant, and there’s so much to explore, from the Amazon to famous beaches and vibrant cities.
Top attractions:
- Rio de Janeiro – Home to Christ the Redeemer, Copacabana Beach, and Sugarloaf Mountain.
- Amazon Rainforest – A bucket-list destination for nature lovers.
- Iguaçu Falls – Shared with Argentina, this is one of the most stunning waterfalls in the world.
- Salvador – A city with African heritage, stunning beaches, and a lively atmosphere.
Why visit Brazil?
- Incredible beaches and parties (like Carnival!).
- Huge variety of experiences for different types of travelers.
- Delicious Brazilian food (don’t miss out on açaí bowls and feijoada).
6. Chile – from the Atacama Desert to Patagonia
Chile is one of the most geographically diverse countries in the world, stretching from the driest desert to icy fjords.
Top attractions:
- Atacama Desert – The driest desert on Earth with surreal landscapes.
- Torres del Paine – A national park with incredible hiking routes.
- Santiago – The capital with a mix of modern and historic vibes.
- Valparaíso – A colorful seaside town with artsy streets.
Why visit Chile?
- Stunning natural wonders and landscapes.
- Great for adventure travelers and hikers.
- Safe and well-developed travel infrastructure.
7. Bolivia – the budget traveler’s paradise
Bolivia is one of the cheapest and most unique destinations in South America.
Top attractions:
- Salar de Uyuni – The world’s largest salt flat, a surreal place for photography.
- La Paz – A city with breathtaking mountain views and cool markets.
- Death Road – A thrilling mountain biking adventure.
- Lake Titicaca – The highest navigable lake in the world.
Why visit Bolivia?
- Extremely budget-friendly for travelers.
- Unique landscapes that you won’t find anywhere else.
- Great for off-the-beaten-path adventures.
Which country should you visit?
If you’re looking for history and trekking: Peru. If you want beaches and parties: Brazil & Colombia. If you love nature and outdoor adventures: Chile & Argentina. If you’re a budget traveler: Bolivia & Ecuador.
South America is full of unforgettable experiences. Whether you’re backpacking solo or traveling with friends, this continent has something for every traveler. Pack your bags, learn some Spanish, and get ready for the adventure of a lifetime! If you’re comparing long-haul destinations, it’s also useful to know how much a trip to South Africa costs.
FAQ: Best countries to travel in South America
What is the safest country to travel in South America?
Safety depends on the city and how you travel, but countries like Chile and Peru are generally considered safer options for first-time visitors. Choosing well-located accommodation, using trusted transportation, and avoiding risky areas at night can make a big difference anywhere you go.
Is South America cheap to travel compared to Europe?
In general, yes — many countries in South America are cheaper than Europe when it comes to food, local transport, and accommodation. If you’re comparing budgets across destinations, here’s a detailed breakdown of Europe travel costs. Places like Colombia, Peru, and Bolivia are especially budget-friendly, while destinations such as Chile and Brazil tend to be more expensive.